Cooking Temperatures
Chicken & Duck | 165º to 170º F 75º to 80º C Cook until juices run clear |
Turkey NOTE: A 12-lb turkey can easily handle 60 to 90 minutes of resting. And covered with tinfoil during that time the temperature can rise 30 degrees. | 165º to 170º F 75º to 80º C Cook until juices run clear and legs move apart easily. |
What to Look For….
Chicken, turkey, cornish game hens, and duck. Hormone free, free-range organic chicken is the best way to go if you can afford it. It’s better in flavor and much healthier for you. Fresh is best even when you have to get a turkey. The age of the poultry determines your cooking method.
TYPE | AGE/SIZE | CHARACTERISTICS | METHOD |
Chicken, pousin | Under six weeks 1 lb | Very tender | Broil, grill, roast, sauté, All Cooking Methods |
Chicken, Cornish game hen | 4-5 weeks 1-1/2 lbs | Very tender | Broil, grill, roast, sauté All Cooking Methods |
Chicken, broiler | 7-9 weeks 1 1/2 lbs – 2 lbs | Very tender | Broil, grill, roast, sauté All Cooking Methods |
Chicken, fryer | 9-12 weeks 3-4 lbs | Very tender | Broil, grill, roast, sauté All Cooking Methods |
Chicken, roaster | 10-20 weeks over 5 lbs | Very tender | Broil, grill, roast, sauté All Cooking Methods |
Chicken, capon (castrated Male) | 10-18 weeks 5-8 lbs | Very tender | Roast |
Turkey, young hen or Tom | 14-22 weeks 7 – 25 + lbs | Very tender | Roast |
Turkey, yearling | Fully mature over 15 months 12-15 + | Very tender | Roast |
Duckling | 8-16 weeks 2-6 lbs | Tender | Roast |
Young Goose | Over 6 month, 4-14 lbs | Tender | Roast |
Pheasant | 6 weeks, 2-3lbs | Tender | Braise, roast |
Squab | Under 6 weeks, under 1 pound | Light, tender meat | Broil, grill, roast, sauté |